The Southern Cameroons Crisis: Unveiling The Unheard Voices

The roots of the Anglophone Crisis date back to the colonial era when the two Cameroons were divided between British and French administrations. French Cameroon gained independence on 1st January 1960 while British Southern Cameroons achieved Independence by joining French Cameroon on 1st October 1961.  The Federal system was later abolished by President Alhidjo in 1972. However, over time, the Francophone-dominated government increasingly centralized power and discriminated against Southern Cameroonians, leading to growing dissatisfaction among the population.

“An unjust law is no law at all.” – St. Augustine

This quote resonates deeply with the Anglophone community, who have long felt the imposition of laws and systems that disregard their legal and educational heritage.

As a Southern Cameroonian, the conflict hits close to home. It is heartbreaking to witness my homeland, a place that should be a sanctuary, become a place of fear. My involvement with the SCNC UK underscores the risks faced by those advocating for the rights and recognition of the statehood of Southern Cameroons Ambazonia. Despite being thousands of miles away, the pain and suffering of my people remain ever-present in my heart.

Being an asylum seeker in the UK has given me a safe haven, but it has also highlighted the stark contrast between my current safety and the ongoing peril my fellow Southern Cameroonians face daily. The struggle is not just political; it is deeply personal. Every story of loss, every child out of school, and every family torn apart is a reminder of the urgent need for a peaceful resolution.

I dream of a day when I can return to an independent Southern Cameroons Ambazonia, where the rights of all its people are respected, and where the sounds of laughter and learning replace the echoes of gunfire. Until that day comes, I will continue to raise my voice, share these stories, and advocate for the justice and peace that my homeland so desperately needs.

The faces of displaced families, the courage of activists, and the solidarity of our community fuel my determination to keep fighting for our cause. Our identity as Southern Cameroonians is not just defined by our struggle, but by our unwavering hope and the bonds we share, even in the darkest of times.

Addel Ngwenyi

THE BRUTALISATION OF THE SCNC BY THE GOVERNMENT OF FRENCH CAMEROON

The 1993 All Anglophone Conference that took place in Buea the administrative Capital of the former British Southern Cameroons saw a huge sense of euphoria amongst Southern Cameroonians from all ages, all works of life etc converged in Buea on this historic day to tell the entire world that the time has now come for the inevitable, irrevocable, and irreversible discussion on the perennial Southern Cameroons struggle to be heard.

    Great minds within Southern Cameroons particularly those who have for over the years champion the Southern Cameroons struggle in the likes of Solomon Tadeng Muna, George Ekongtang Elad, Ngeka Luma, Chief Ayamba Etta Etun, Dr Frederick Alodwede, Pa Nfor Ngala, Pa Njoh Litumbe just to name a few spoke very passionately about the systematic and endemic marginalisation, severe enslavement and the subjugation of the people of Southern Cameroons not forgetting the persecution they have endured over the years from the French Cameroon military.

    The above Conference was a harbinger and a great opportunity for inspiring brilliant minds from Southern Cameroons to talk with focus and gregariousness about the injustices the peaceful people of Southern Cameroons have been facing since the botched plebiscite of 1961 which was the genesis of the occupation, colonisation, and the annexation of Southern Cameroons by French Cameroon under the whims and caprices of the then President Amadou Ahidjo.

    At the above Conference there was a unified voice intertwined with patriotism from leaders about the urgent need for the Anglophone problem to be immediately resolved by the government of Cameroon. The decision from this Conference was unanimous and efficacious through which they called on the Cameroon government to without prejudice engaged with the people of Southern Cameroons in a meaningful dialogue thereby urging the two States to go back to the Federal system that was in place that gave autonomy to each side to manage its affairs and remain two nations of equal status.

    But sadly, as usual the government of Cameroon choose to ignore the demands of the people of Southern Cameroons and ever engaged in any form of dialogue with them rather, they continue to treat them as slaves and second-class citizens.

    Confronted and bewildered in frustration and living in limbo, our leaders again in 1994 organised another All-Anglophone Conference this time in Bamenda and at this Conference they again echoed the demands they had tabled in front of the government of Cameroon which was the burning issue of the suffering people of Southern Cameroons who have been living as slaves in their country since 1961. The discussions were very frank, focused and entered on one thing and one thing only the long-standing Anglophone problem.

    The people of Southern Cameroons through their leaders wrote to the government of French in a memorandum detailing the genuine grievances of the people of Southern Cameroons and that it was imperative for the Cameroon to act accordingly by yielding to the demands of the people of Southern Cameroons.

    Their demand was a return to the federal system that was unanimously agreed by the two parties during the unification process of 1961 and insisted that the federal Constitution should never be tempered with or changed according to article 47 which clearly stipulated that at no stage or in any manner should the above constitution be changed.

    At this very historic Conference of 1994 that was held in Bamenda, our leaders gave the Cameroon government an ultimatum that should they choose to again ignore the demands of the people of Southern Cameroons, they will have no choice but resort to an all-out restoration of the independence of our homeland the Southern Cameroons. In the same characteristic style of the Cameroon government, they again wilfully ignored the demand and the wishes of the people of Southern Cameroons.

    It was at this point in time that our leaders had no other window of discussion with the government of Cameroon bearing in mind they have ignored them twice and in 1995 our Leaders formed the Southern Cameroon National Council (SCNC) with its Motto “THE FORCE OF ARGUMENT, NOT THE ARGUMENT OF FORCE” which became a non-political peaceful liberation movement meant to fight for the restoration of the independence of our Country the Southern Cameroons.

    The creation of SCNC became a thorn in the flesh of the Cameroon government for according to the Cameroon authorities the SCNC is a terrorist organisation that has come to destabilise the peace in Cameroon and divide the Country. The Cameroon government declared the SCNC the number one enemy of the State and from this point they unleashed venom on the SCNC and those who are members. Here we can clearly see the genesis of the brutalisation of the SCNC and its members by the state of Cameroon.

    The Cameroon government declared war on SCNC and President Paul Biya who has been in power for more than 38 years ordered the systemic annihilation of SCNC and those affiliated with it. Cameroon became no safe havens for SCNC members who were routinely and arbitrary arrested, detained, tortured, imprisoned and other simply eliminated from the surface of the earth.

    The SCNC has been banned in Cameroon by the State and declared a terrorist organisation and with impunity they began the tragic persecution of SCNC members in Cameroon and abroad. True to this is the horrific and horrendous persecution SCNC Chairmen and members began to face from the state of Cameroon who consider them as enemy of the state.

    Such was what happened to some of the Chairmen that led SCNC in the likes of M Luma Ngeka who was tortured on many occasions by the military of French Cameroon, and this led to his tragic death. So too is the case of Dr Frederick Alodwede who after storming the Radio House in Buea in 1999 and announced the restoration of the independence of Southern Cameroons, immediately went on exile via Nigeria where he lived on exile for over 20 years and finally died in the US as the Cameroon government went hunting for him and burnt his House in Buea.

    I cannot easily forget the inferno faced by one of our eldest Chairman Chief Ayamba Etta Ottun who was a true hero of our revolution. He too endured a lot of persecution from the Cameroon government and later died in 2015 because of the brutalisation he got from the military of French Cameroon.

    Since the inception of the genocide on the people of Southern Cameroon in 2016 and counting the brutalisation of SCNC members has quadruple and testimony of this is the systemic persecution our current SCNC National Chairman and other SCNC members have been enduring from the brutal French Cameroon military.

    The dictatorial and vindictive nature of the Cameroon government was again confirmed on the 5th of January 2018 when the government of Cameroon conspire with that of Nigeria, and brutally arrested a cross section of SCNC top members including our National SCNC Chairman Mr Nfor Ngalla Nfor were abducted and transferred to Cameroon in defiant of international laws.

    This shows and affirms to what length this junta government is prepared to go just to eliminate the SCNC and its members. Our Leaders thought they were safe in Nigeria, but they were naïve and as i put pen to paper our National Chairman Mr Nfor Ngala Nfor among other leaders have been sentenced to life imprisonment by the French Cameroon military Tribunal of Yaoundé. They are now locked up in a highly secured prison for political detainees in Yaoundé called Kondengui.

    The SCNC was again banned in January 2017 by the state of Cameroon and the brutalisation of SCNC members is even very severe and so dreadful coupled with some SCNC members that have been locked up in dungeons all over Cameroon. Cameroon is therefore no safe havens and no-go area for SCNC as the brutalisation of the SCNC and its members has been intensified with orders from President Paul Biya who has given clear instructions for those affiliated to SCNC to be hunted down and killed as he accuses them of masterminding and starting the war in Cameroon through their calls for secession.

      DONE BY EDITH FLORE KAMSU KENMEGNE
      SCNC UK       

      MY EXPERIENCE AS A YOUTH IN THE ANGLOPHONE CRISIS

      The Cameroon Anglophone Crisis, which erupted in 2016, has been a defining chapter in my life as a youth. It is a story of struggle, resilience, and the quest for justice, deeply intertwined with my family’s experiences and the broader fight for the rights of Anglophones in Cameroon.
      In the early days of the crisis, my father emerged as a vocal advocate for the independence of Southern Cameroon. As an active member of the Southern Cameroon National Council (SCNC), he utilized local radio stations in the Northwest Region to call for the separation of Southern Cameroon from the Republic of Cameroon. His commitment to this cause, however, came at a steep price. In October 2017, he was arrested and detained, accused of severe charges that included acts of terrorism. This event marked the beginning of a harrowing journey for my family and me.
      The impact of my father’s arrest was immediate and profound. My mother and I were left to navigate the complexities of his detention, struggling to secure his release while grappling with the emotional toll it took on us. Our family lawyer informed us that the charges against my father were severe and that his physical well-being was at risk due to reported torture in prison. This grim reality ignited a fire within me; I could not stand idly by while my father and countless others suffered.
      In January 2018, I joined the SCNC, driven by a desire to advocate for the freedom of detained Anglophones, including my father. Alongside fellow youth, we organized peaceful protests, demanding better treatment for Anglophones and resisting the government’s attempts to “Franconize” our educational and legal systems. However, our activism came with significant risks. Over the course of 2018, I was arrested three times, each time released with strict warnings not to engage in activities that could tarnish the reputation of the government.
      One particularly harrowing experience occurred in September 2018, when I was arrested by military personnel in Bamenda. I sustained severe injuries during my detention, including a badly injured leg. The threats I received during this time were chilling; I was warned that if I did not cease my activism, I would disappear like my father. After being released the following day, I spent nearly a month in the hospital recovering from my injuries, including surgery and treatment for other wounds.
      Despite these setbacks, I resumed my activism as a university student in October 2019, focusing on the marginalization of Anglophone students. However, the risks remained high. In July 2022, during a campus protest, I was arrested again, facing charges of insurrection and terrorism. The government accused me of receiving funds from abroad to support separatist fighters. My lawyer intervened, but the threats continued, and I was warned to cease my protests.

      The situation escalated in December 2022, when I was arrested and remanded after a planned protest for the release of Anglophone detainees. The government had learned of our plans, and my home was raided. I was remanded in custody, awaiting trial. Fortunately, In March 2023, I was granted bail, but my lawyer advised me to leave the country to avoid further legal repercussions which I did and I am currently seeking refuge in the United Kingdom..
      Today, as I reflect on my experiences as a youth in the Cameroon Anglophone Crisis, I am filled with a mix of emotions. The struggle for justice and equality continues, and while I find safety in the UK, my heart remains with my people. The crisis has shaped my identity and instilled in me a deep commitment to advocating for human rights and justice. I hold onto the hope that one day, when the crisis subsides, I will return to Southern Cameroon not just as a survivor but as a catalyst for change in a nation that deserves peace and unity.

      By Kizitto Undayen Mbipefah

      Peace in Southern Cameroons: Are we doing enough?

      We all know there is no place like home but can there be a home with no security and peace or can there be a home when all our loved ones are gone? Southern Cameroons for the past Years have suffered discrimination marginalisation and degrading treatment from La Republique du Cameroun with many people arrested tortured and even killed because of their political views about the freedom of
      Southern Cameroons from the harsh and inhuman treatment of the government of la Republique du Cameroun

      The current and ongoing genocide in Southern Cameroons is because Southern Cameroonians have dared to speak out and protest against the sustained political economic explanation marginalisation and oppression which they continue to experience.
      The government of la Republique du Cameroun is against anybody advocating for the independence of Southern Cameroons by using its terrorism law passed in 2014 to victimise Southern Cameroonians. This means anyone arrested will be tortured and tried with the penalty of life imprisonment or death.

      I am a strong believer that Southern Cameroons will one day be free from the current slavery and bandage of the government of la Republique du Cameroun. As Southern Cameroonians it’s our fundamental responsibility to unite our efforts together with our actions to bring back peace in Southern Cameroons through its independence. Let all continue strongly to advocate and Campaign for the freedom of Southern Cameroons.

      Author: Sidonie Massah
      More about me here on X

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      THE PLIGHT OF THE PEOPLE OF FORMER BRITISH SOUTHERN CAMEROON

      From a self-governing entity as a country, the people of southern Cameroon have been brought down to nothing other than mere beggars. A people proud of their culture and colonial heritage were brought down to their knees some sixty years ago after a failed unity.

      Southern Cameroon was one of the first democratic countries in Africa in the early fifties with successive changes of power. Dr. Endeley Lefaka from 1954-59, John Ngu Foncha from 1959-64 and Augustine Nkong Jua who forced out of government by the Ahidjo of French Cameroon.

      With just the Mobile Wheel Police, the peace, defence, and security of the population was assured. The court with its common law supplemented the stability.

      Economically, Southern Cameroon had a strong and solid foundation. We had three airports, a seaport at Victoria and a strong financial institution. From infrastructure perspective, all major towns and cities connected by good, tarred roads. The un-tarred roads were regularly maintained thanks to the existence of the Highway Department, just as we Highway England in the UK. For the airports, we had the Tiko international airport, Mamfe Airport at Bessongabang and the Bali Airport.

      We had our natural deep seaport in Victoria where large ships could anchor. Railway lines were constructed to ease transportation of bulky and heavy goods. The palms section of Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) benefited greatly from this operation.

      The West Cameroon Marketing Board was one of the aspects that boosted our economy. Under this board co-operatives were organised all over the territories to buy cash products, select best yielding seedlings before accepted by the Board. Meanwhile fertiliser and other agricultural tools were given to farmers via cooperatives including. Productive farmers benefited from loans to expand agriculture and yields.

      Our lone financial institution, Cameroon Bank was flourishing providing even long-term loans to businesspeople from across the border in French Cameroon.

      We also had the National Lottery agency. The proceeds from this operation were used to construct hospitals and other health facilities.

      Yoke power plant in Muyuka supplied us with energy including others like the Malala plant for the rubber factory.

      After all the above mentioned and others it took La Republic of Cameroun a very short time to destroy everything. Meanwhile president Amadou Ahidjo was slow and consistent in his destruction for his 25years in office, Paul Biya used less than 10 years to accomplish their mission.

      Nevertheless, today as we speak all the institutions like Marketing Board, Cameroon Bank and Highways departments don’t exist anymore. For now, only CDC – Cameroon Development Corporation exists at a limping pace. The traces of all the airports today are French Cameroon military bases. Any good road linking some few towns in southern Cameroon is always sponsored and supervised by foreign organisations, or directly links a to nearby French Cameroon town if sponsored by the French Cameroon government.

      Faced with carnage on our institutions and destruction of our once economy sustainability models, our people have been taught nothing but corruption as sole of means of survival. Southern Cameroonians via corruption now hangs their hopes on powerless positions of powers in the Cameroon government administration which itself act as extension of the annexation process of our territory. Southern Cameroonians have become inferior adjectives to describe.

      Whilst wise forward-looking nations lure annexed areas or united territories with economy favourism and development, the French Cameroonian government to the contrary uses depravity and destitution to keep us Southern Cameroon to her fake union.

      It is for these reasons that we the people of Southern Cameroon continue to call the international community to pressure the Cameroonian authorities to return our autonomy and stop the ongoing killing and incarceration of our people.

      Author: Moh Amstrong Moh

      The Anglophone crisis in the English speaking parts of Cameroon a retrospective analyses, personal stance and opinion.

      The purpose of  writing this article is too bring out a personal stance and opinion on the ongoing Anglophone crises in the English speaking parts of Cameroon between the government and the people of southern Cameroon. This crisis has been ravaging and destroying these regions of the country that is, the Northwest and southwest since 2016 till date and no substantial or long term solution has been arrived at from any of the sides involved. All parties are  denying to amicably bridge their differences and settle their incongruity or adhere to the demands of the other leading to total unrest, fear and uncertainty in these regions by the military of la republique. Both sides accuse one another of some wrong doings and deny responsibility whereas the underlying causes are obvious and can’t be refuted by the government of la republique du cameroun who has been the villain all these years and seeks to continue with their malicious activities and selfish gains of exploitation and manipulation of these minority group of English speakers. I believe as a southern Cameroonian (Amazonian) who has been a firsthand victim of the total marginalization and oppression from the French speaking regime and their governance(la republique du Cameroun) a critical analysis  is appropriate and required.

      Southern Cameroons was the southern part of the British League of Nations mandate territory of the British Cameroons in West Africa. Since 1961 it has been part of la republic du Cameroon and has been administered by this administration. Southern Cameroon is now made up of the northwest region and the southwest region of the country. Bamenda which is capital of the northwest region with its cool climate and scenic hilly location and Buea the capital of the southwest region located on the easten slopes of mount Cameroon. The English speaking regions of Cameroon under the administration of the republic of Cameroon have been subjected to total oppression, manipulation and suppression by imposing its rule and governing on these people who seek nothing but a total unconditional liberation, freedom and preservation of their dignity, identity  and culture  as a people.

      The Southern Cameroon National Council (SCNC) which has been the executive governing body of the southern Cameroons people organisation has been upfront in making sure the plight of the people of southern Cameroon is heard and pushed. Founded in the 90s it seeks the independence of the people of southern Cameroon from the republic of Cameroon, a non violent organisation with its Motto being the force of argument and not the argument of force. It advocates for the secession from Cameroon. Its activities has been declared illegal by the government of Paul Biya .Partaking in this organisation or any related activities invites the risk of detention, torture, arrest and even killing by the military.

      It all started October of 2016 when the teachers and lawyers trade unions which were called the Cameroon Anglophone civil society consortium decided to embark on a strike which was to counter the recent appointments of French speaking magistrates in the Anglophone regions hence a big threat to the common law system. This led to a total disruption military intervention on the path of French Cameroon military, schools came to a halt and an atmosphere of total uncertainty was created. The government crackdown on the protests contributed to mainstream separatist movements. In September 2017, Amazonians separatists began to take up arms against the government and this further escalated to exchange from both parties that led to total unrest lack of peace in these 2 English speaking zones. Despite all attempts by both parties to reach an amicable understanding and solution this has proven to be futile as either party do not want to adhere to the demand of the other hence prolonging the fight and casualties. An exact number of people who have been tortured, arrested and killed or forced to flee their regions, towns to other cities of the country and even their country as a whole can’t be told as a lot has not been officially documented.

      Coming from the North West Region of Cameroon Batibo to be precise  I have witness first hand marginalization, discrimination,  oppression and exclusion from  the French speaking people in the government of la republique du Cameroun which leaves me in total sorrow and agony as I reminiscence on the treatment our people of southern Cameroon have  undergone over these years . Thinking of how life used to be in my homeland of Batibo before the outbreak of this current crises I am left with tears filled in my eyes as all I can do is lament over the destruction and shambles our people have been left to endure over the last 7+ years and still counting. The painful part of the story is the oppressor being the government of Cameroon is not helping matters at all as they keep on militarising all these English speaking zones subjecting the people to constant fear, abandoning their home land to seek for refuge somewhere else, destruction of life and property and other unpleasant realities.

      I personally believe every human being has the right to life, freedom of speech, right to education, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of expression and a right to free trail but all of this has been far from the reality of every southern Cameroonian especially those who identify to be members of the Southern Cameroon National Council( SCNC) as this organisation has been declared illegal and has been banned by the government of Cameroon its members or any related activities associated them. However all hope is not lost as its eminent, evident and clear the people of southern Cameroon are determined than never before to uphold and restore their dignity, integrity and culture doing so by seeking total liberation, secession and independence from the government of Cameroon and this is seen with the frequent rallies, conferences and peaceful protest in several countries around the world. Being a proud southern Cameroonian and a member of the SCNC i stand on the status quo of total liberation and independence of our people from the hands of this tyranny and oppressing government of Cameroon and our dignity, culture and integrity restored.

      By Boris Deckline Acha Mbah

      ANGLOPHONE CRISIS: Death of a journalist in Bamenda North West Region of Cameroon.

      People cannot stop weeping as they lose their loved ones on a daily. On May 7, a Journalist sports writer and reporter, Anye Nde Nsoh was shot dead by gunmen at Che Street in Bamenda, in the North West Region of Cameroon.

      Nde Nso was a reporter with Dream FM radio Bamenda and a sports contributor to many online platforms. He was also the North West Bureau Chief of The Advocate Newspaper.

      Anye was killed for committing no crime, he was shot to death at Che Street Bamenda at a drinking spot called Don Simon. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), called on the government of Cameroon to investigate and hold those who were responsible for the death of Journalist Anye Nde Nsoh to account.

      After a thorough investigation, it was confirmed that Anye Nde Nsoh was killed by separatist fighters reason being that they confronted him by a military who frequents the drinking spot.

      Journalists are scared as they are no longer safe they find themselves under attack by both the government and separatist fighters. Both sides must respect the rights of journalists to report freely and ensure their safety because they have lost one of them regardless of the reason for his death.

      Shameful how innocent people keep dying every day and the government is saying nothing about it.

       

      By TIBAB CLAUDIA ENGWARIE

      Undying Dreams of Freedom: My Personal Pursuits for Southern Cameroons’ Independence under the banner of the SCNC

      Delving into history, I understood why our forefathers accepted to form a Union with La Republic du Cameroon in 1961 and formed the Federal Republic of Cameroon with the flag bearing two stars for better future generations as reflected in the anthem “Land of Promise, land of Glory! Thou, of life and joy, our only store!”: one for the British Southern Cameroons (formerly administered by Britain) and the other for French Cameroon (formerly administered by France). Unification failed to deliver the promises of glory, joy, love, and peace… Instead in a bid to control the natural resources of British Southern Cameroons, the chalice of a federation was emptied and refilled with the salty waters of a United Republic and later to the acidic vinegar of a complete Republic of Cameroon with one star, characterised by oppression, exploitation, suppression and marginalisation of the Anglophone minority by the Francophone majority government.

      This fostered the emergence and propagation of the Southern Cameroons National Council (SCNC) whose main objective is the redemption of Southern Cameroons from the fangs of the gruesome and cruel political, economic, and social exploitation and marginalisation by the Francophone central government in Yaounde. In other words, the prime objective of the SCNC is to fight for freedom and Complete independence from French Cameroon. This Organisation sparked a dream in me which, like Martin Luther King’s was not only to wish for but to work for the complete liberation and independence of Southern Cameroons. I am in total support of Southern Cameroons advocated for by the forerunners of the SCNC most of whom are either in the diaspora, in prison, or in their graves killed by la Republique soldiers. How was I to exercise freedom of expression in the lion’s den? The SCNC which I cherished to belong to and really wanted to carry on its activities to the fullest, unfortunately, has been banned in Cameroon. Apart from secret meetings held by its members in the background, any of its members who dare mention the organisation, hold its banner in the streets or mention its objectives is either imprisoned or shot dead on the spot, irrespective of gender. Being an SCNC member in the Cameroon territory is synonymous with death.

      I found myself confined in a room with inexpressible emotions bubbling but I dared not protest for fear of being killed by La Republique soldiers. Finding myself in the UK I could live my dreams of expressing my mind on the enfranchisement of my Southern Cameroons: where like the Biblical Moses I’m on a mission to liberate my people too, wishing to stop at nothing till I accomplish it. We will push the fight till we get our independence bearing in mind that freedom has never been served to anybody on a platter of gold.

       

      By IRENE NJETA

      ANGLOPHONE CRISIS IN CAMEROON: Death of civilians in Bamenda

      The Anglophone crisis as we all know has been existing for seven years now and counting and there has been no solution to the issue to date. This has led to the loss of many lives as people are dying every day.

      On Sunday, July 16 gunmen killed 10 people and injured two others at a busy junction in the city of Bamenda called Nancho Junction.
      A witness said the attackers arrived in vehicles late on Sunday, ordered people onto the floor with accusations of failing to back local separatists, and opened fire as some obeyed while others ran.

      The Ambazonia Defense Forces (ADF), the main separatist group in the English-speaking region which has been fighting since 2017 in protest of alleged marginalization by the majority French-speaking government, denied responsibility for this act which is where everyone is confused as the Military also deny responsibility of this act.

      The witness further said the gunmen were in military uniforms when they arrived in two vehicles to storm Nancho Junction where restaurants, bars and shops are located, at around 7:30 pm (18:30 GMT).

      They shot at people indiscriminately living everyone confuse still because the gunmen wore military uniforms. The witness said, “Before taking off that, there is a possibility that it could be revenge killing, considering what had happened in the same Nacho the previous day where six young boys were killed by the military, who were said to be separatist fighters”.

      Civilians and people especially families who have lost loved ones plead with the Government of the country to look for a solution because they are tired of losing their loved ones to death every day.

       

      By TIBAB CLAUDIA ENGWARIE

      THE ANGLOPHONE CRISIS IN CAMEROON: Continuous Death

      The Anglophone crisis is a political and social conflict that has been ongoing in Cameroon since 2016. The conflict is centred on the country’s English-speaking regions, which are located primarily in the Northwest and Southwest regions of Cameroon. The crisis has been marked by protests, violence, and government crackdowns, and has had a significant impact on the country’s social and economic stability.

      The roots of the Anglophone crisis can be traced back to Cameroon’s colonial history. Cameroon was originally colonized by Germany in the late 19th century, but after World War I, the country was divided between France and Britain. The French-speaking regions of Cameroon gained independence in 1960, while the English-speaking regions joined Nigeria.

      Since then, the English-speaking regions of Cameroon have experienced a gradual erosion of their language and culture, as the government has promoted French as the sole official language and neglected the development of English-speaking regions. In recent years, this has led to a growing sense of marginalization and frustration among the Anglophone population, as they feel that their rights and interests are not being adequately represented by the government.

      The crisis began in 2016 with protests by lawyers and teachers in the English-speaking regions, who were demanding better representation and the use of English in courts and schools. The government responded with a heavy-handed crackdown, which only fueled the unrest. In 2017, separatist groups emerged, calling for the creation of an independent state called Ambazonia with their fighters locally known as the “Amba boys”.

      The government has responded with a military crackdown, which has been criticized for its brutality and indiscriminate targeting of civilians. Thousands of people have been killed and hundreds of thousands have been displaced by the conflict. The crisis has also had a significant impact on the country’s economy, particularly in the English-speaking regions (northwest and southwest region) where businesses have been disrupted and tourism has been severely affected.

      Efforts to resolve the crisis have been ongoing, but progress has been slow. In 2019, a national dialogue was held, which made some recommendations for addressing the concerns of the Anglophone population, but these have yet to be fully implemented. The government has also initiated a process of decentralization, which aims to give more power to local authorities in the English-speaking regions. However, separatist groups have rejected these efforts, insisting on the creation of an independent state.

      The Anglophone crisis remains a major challenge for Cameroon, and its resolution will require a concerted effort by all stakeholders, including the government, and separatist groups. This is because despite all efforts put people die every day.

       

      By TIBAB CLAUDIA ENGWARIE

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