When people have been pushed to the wall for so long and with their own eyes day in and out they see people disappear into thin air,there is bound to be an explosion or eruption. That is what 22nd September 2017 was to Southern Cameroonians (S C) headed by women/TAKEMBENG or TAKUMBENG. This same day Mr Paul Biya was presiding over his bag of lies at the UN General Assembly in New York. Southern Cameroons schools have not opened since last year and Mr Biya is that bold to talk when he has deprived us of education which is a basic human right. When women come out in their numbers in a mass protest as ‘Takumbeng” in a traditional way,it means that their “eyes have seen their ears”. This is a traditional way of expressing the severity of an offence. Women go out in numbers putting on old clothes,bright colours clothes etc. The case of Friday 22nd September 2017,women were dressed either in red,white or old clothes. Southern Cameroonians have had enough and can no longer accommodate or bare the barbarism of La Republic. Mothers/women can no longer sit and watch their children disappearing. The militarization of our towns and villages,the unlawfully killings, arrests,threats,etc has unleashed the Takumbengs for an out cry for the gods to hear as well as the international community to rescue us and intervene. So many innocent souls have been lost and enough is enough, we want our independence.
Takumbeng or Takembeng are a female social movement in the North West region of Southern Cameroons. It connects with traditional practices where group of women perform ostracizing rituals against individuals in their communities. Glaring examples could be seen as far back as the 1950s and 1960s towards the end of colonial control and in the early years of independent Cameroon. Since the early 1990s especially in the city of Bamenda, Takumbeng protests have taken place which was another horrible period in the history of S C. This was seen more especially during the presidential election of 1992 in which the results were fraudulent in favour of Mr Paul Biya. This resulted to several deaths, arrests, destruction of public structures etc. (For further reading go to
http://www.google.co.uk/url?q=http://www.yourdictionary.com/africa&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwj2ppDA8MPWAhUGIsAKHV2LDeoQFggiMAg&usg=AFQjCNGB_g0uAoe4vjpwoYUQdW9PXzDg3w
The “takumbeng have been unleashed” and Southern Cameroons must be free.
CATHERINE MURING YOMBO AT A SIT DOWN PROTEST AT THE HIGH COMMISSION IN LONDON
Ahead, ahead and never to give up for the battle is not over yet. The servant will no longer wait to pick up crumbs from the master’s table. Southern Cameroonians will not sit and watch you continue to degrade us to slaves in our motherland. For 56 years we have been deprived of our basic human rights and the time has come now that we say enough is enough. The killing of innocent people, brutality, destruction of our lands and all forms of abuses will not make us give up. On the contrary, our freedom fighting spirits are very much alive and active for the day of jubilation is near.
CHAIRMAN SHEBU LONDO AND CATHERINE MURING YOMBO AT THE PROTEST AT THE CAMEROON HIGH COMMISSION ON AUGUST 13 2017CATHERINE MURING YOMBO AT THE PROTEST AT THE CAMEROON HIGH COMMISSION ON AUGUST 13 2017
Mr. Paul Biya, in fact, you are losing the plot, our people have been killed, unlawfully arrested and detained, our children not going to School for nearly a year now and yet nothing has been done.Our plight ignored and giving a deaf-ear to all the injustices as well as inequalities. But yet you go again wasting money sending a delegation of your croaks abroad to do your dirty jobs in the name of coming over to dialogue with the diaspora, what a shame. Scheming again, as usual, to give an impression to the world that ‘Cameroon is one and indivisible or better still that you are a peacemaker. This is meant to give a good impression to the international community and we will not let you fool the world that you are a democratic leader. We the Southern Cameroonians of UK and the whole diaspora did send a powerful message to you on Sunday 13th August 2017 at Holland Park (Cameroon high commission/Embassy). We must possess our possessions so no amount of your tricks will work. No wonder a meeting was scheduled on a Sunday at the high commission with the hope that we will not attend but since we know you so well we planned 10 times ahead giving you no space to fake a story,
As you return to the La Republic, tell your master Biya that in the UK you were all so shocked to see the British humble police officers protecting the public as opposed to yours that brutalized people, rape women and unlawfully arrest them. Also, tell him that we will not compromise our struggle to anything and will not give up until we take back control. Ahead not to turn back for “forward ever backward never”. We shall continue to fight until our independence is granted, Lord helps us.
FROM RIGHT TO LEFT PRIDE MBI AGBOR (ASG SCNC UK) SHEBU LONDO (CHAIR SCNC UK) Protest at the Cameroon high on 13 aug 2017
After the defeat of the Germans during World War 1, Southern Cameroon was administered by the British administrative traditions, educational and legal system (mainly the Common Law), system of government and management of the local community – which were all done and government by the British by indirect rule.
This therefore goes without saying that the main language of administration, governance and instruction in these parts is English and rightly so – likewise as French traditions and administrative system dominate the French speaking part of Cameroon.
Therefore, judging from the above brief assessment of the way both Cameroons were been administered and governed traditionally, any form of social and economic unrest in an area where English is the main language suggests that there is an issue and only fair to conclude that it is an Anglophone problem within its own right – based on its roots and heritage! This however does not equally imply that, Anglophones have a problem because they are Anglophones but solely because the people feel abandoned, segregated, marginalised, ignored and been treated for long as “second class citizens” – for lack of a better expression! Some of the reasons for this Anglophone problem have been discussed below:
Official name of the country
One of the most frustrating issues of the Anglophone problem is found in the official name of Cameroon. The name of this country: La République du Cameroun as subtle as it might seem is a potential source of the destruction of the country in its current state of affairs.
Going back to the beginning, it is worth-noting that prior to the British and French administration of the Cameroons in 1961, the part that was governed by the French was called La République du Cameroun. But when both parts came together and were united as one, the country was called the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Note the use of the word ‘Federal’ – as this denotes the recognition that at least two political entities had decided to federate.
Three years later, i.e. 1972, the name of the country was now changed to the United Republic of Cameroon albeit against the spirit of the Foumban accords that led to the 1961 federation, however, the term UNITED still was a reminder that there was more than one political structures, identities or entities were not in unity.
This now brings us to the current issue as the name of the country is La République du Cameroun – which clearly highlights if not project the fact that there is no remnant or reminder of Cameroon comprised of two political entities that came together. This is also the exact name of French Cameroon before the federation. I guess the question now remains: what became of the English speaking Cameroon or the Anglophones? Are we no longer part and parcel of this so called “marriage”?
It is for this reason that some Anglophones feel that they have been suppressed, occupied or simply erased from the country entirely.
The language of the law
Another deliberate projection of institutional aberration from the spirit of the 1961 union is that the French mannerisms, language and culture significantly buttress the conception of laws in Cameroon. Inasmuch as the constitution evidently stipulates that Cameroon is a bilingual country, never in the history of Cameroon has a law been presented to the National Assembly in English first. In cases where laws are proposed in both English and French versions, the English version is a translation and as in the case of the revised Penal code tabled in 2016 – the legal implications and quality of the English version is a clear indication of the level of competence (or lack thereof) of the translator.
The undergirding problem here is that if laws are systematically conceived in French, it goes without saying that its application, interpretation and implementation will based on the traditions inherited from the French with no regard for the English traditions and culture. I guess the next question now is this: how is this legal system fair towards the Anglophones especially when the cultures and interpretation of the law is already biased from the unset!
Administrative
This is the one that is really painful and embarrassing to say the least and makes the heart of every educated Anglophone to have their hearts sinking. A country with over 30 Ministries has the inscription of the various names of the ministries in French first, then followed by English underneath mostly with smaller characters, as if was an irrelevant footnote. These are some of the trivial issues that most people might not notice unless they are Anglophones or an activist of equality and human rights.
That notwithstanding, even the websites of the over 30 Ministries are in French and in most cases, the English version is either not updated, not available or Google translated. Information, when made available to Anglophones is therefore not news or is in such poor and inappropriate English that is tantamount to an insult as if there are no educated Anglophones who would have done a better job.
The final example is Cameroon’s relations with the Commonwealth, which could and should have been noticed by members of the Commonwealth of nations. The Head of State has never deemed it necessary, important or vital to attend a Commonwealth Summit but unfailingly attends Francophonie summits which seem to be more important to him than African Union Summits. The presence of the French president at Francophonie summits and the extent of French investment in Cameroon and the diplomatic cards that may be played at these summits may be a factor in the Head of State’s decision to attend. But then, his non-attendance of Commonwealth summits begs the question of why a similar economic rapprochement is not made with countries of the commonwealth or is English Cameroonians not that important for their plights to be heard or benefits to be shared with the rest of the commonwealth member states?
Language of communication
Firstly, inasmuch as the current (Paul Biya) and former Heads of State (Late Hon. Ahmadow Ahidjo) have made numerous speeches lasting over 50+ years, inasmuch as the current Head of State has made some small parts of a handful of speeches in English, no Cameroonian Head of State HAS EVER made a full speech in English. As a matter of fact, Anglophone Cameroonians do not know what it feels like for citizens to hear their so-called Head of State make a full speech in their first official language which could be equated with “seeing a pig fly”
Secondly, no key decisions, appointments, laws or any legal procedures or any state matter has ever been published or announced in English first; nor are Anglophones aware of any such decision for which the French version is only a translation.
There’s a major radio newscast at 3pm in English and a major radio newscast at 5pm in French. There is also a major TV newscast at 7:30pm in English and a major TV newscast at 8:30pm in French all of which are either on the CRTV radio or Television. Critically looking at it and not being biased, could the government of La Republique honestly confirm to the public that for over 50 years, all major decisions have been made between 3:30pm (after the radio news in English) and 5pm (before the radio news in French) or between 8pm (after TV news in English) and 8:30pm (before TV news in French) and thus announced in the next available newscast which happens to be in French? This would be a coincidence that has never and will never happen on planet earth. How convenient!
Another critical element is the fact that the language used on Bank Notes in Cameroon does not a single word in English printed on any of them – could there ever be a scenario in human history where the term marginalisation could be better used? This remains a problem that Francophone Cameroonians cannot complain about except by solidarity – this constitutes an Anglophone problems!
Lack of economic development in English speaking Cameroon
Nothing of a major economic benefit to the people of West Cameroon have gained any interest from the government even when the resources are there to be developed. The Menchum fall comes to mind as an example. Research conducted has suggested that the Menchum fall, if harnessed could provide electricity to the whole of Central Africa. Any reasonable government, taking into account the frequent power failure in Cameroon would jump to this opportunity to make the lives of its citizens better and attract businesses, investments and economic growth. But because this is found in Southern Cameroon, no one cares.
Economic headquarters of most if not all corporations and enterprises have been moved out of the area. A good example is the headquarters of the CDC from Buea to Yaounde. This is the definition of what marginalisation looks like for real
These injustices are real and they affect real people especially the Anglophones. They are so systematic that they seem obviously deliberate and ultimately criminal. It is true that Honourable WIRBA quoted Thomas Jefferson… but I want to quote Honourable WIRBA: When injustice becomes law, resistance becomes a duty”. It is the injustices above that Anglophones are RESISTING hence the cry of an Anglophone problem!
GUTENBERG N MBAKOP AT A PROTEST AT THE COMMON WEALTH OFFICE IN LONDON 27 JUL 2017
For those who may not know Commonwealth is a voluntary association of “52 independent sovereign countries” with the noble view of promoting democracy, peace, and development of member state. In fact, one of the condition to be member is to demonstrate commitment to: democracy and democratic processes, including free and fair elections and representative legislatures; the rule of law and independence of the judiciary; good governance, including a well-trained public service and transparent public accounts; and protection of human rights, freedom of expression, and equality of opportunity. One of the implicit condition to be a member is to speak English. It should be noticed that Mozambique becomes the first member with no colonial links to Britain. Base on all this we will try to take a look at the Cameroon membership; but before that let take a look at some historical fact. La Republic Du Cameroun which is the current official name of Cameroon had his independence on 1 January 1960 from France, sometime later on the 1st October 1961 the British Southern Cameroon had is “Independence By join in “La Republic Du Cameroun, a new form of independence created by the British Government at the time. Last time we were at the house of Common a fellow comrade asked an MP what is “independence by join in” and he was incapable of giving us an answer, let not get lost in this now. So British Southern Cameroon Join La Republic Du Cameroun on Ballot Paper and they Became one federal state with 2 officials language inherited from their formal tutor country (FRANCE and UNITED KINGDOM). Cameroon because of the Southern Cameroon becomes a member of the Commonwealth in 1995. In November 2016 Biya’s regime in Cameroon has once again shown it population how brutal, barbaric and inhuman they can be. The problem is nowadays it is difficult to hide such behaviors as more and more people get access to the internet and share images and video of what happened; as result, Biya’s regime had suspended the internet in Southern Cameroon for almost three months in order stop people sharing the truth of the reality they living in daily basis. Since the children in Southern Cameroon had not attended classes, economic is falling, even more, faster than before as the regime in the past has close down many industry and institution and relocate the most prolific one in French Cameroon. Since lawyer and teacher decide to say enough is enough in November 2016, Biya’s regime has silence or imprison those who spoke publicly about the issue, those who are not in prison are all in exile. In order to inflict more fear in population the even arrest one head judge in the name of JUSTICE AYAH PAUL without reason and by that breaking their own procedure and law just because he is from Southern Cameroon. Today MR AYAH PAUL don’t know when he will appear in form of another judge as there is no charge against him. Worst the regime has arrested roman catholic priest for not intervening to ask parents to send their children to school and are claiming the sum of 150 billion CFA francs in damages. Now that the world is looking with close eye what is happening, most trials are indefinitely adjourned to a different date and like that keeping those in prison indefinitely. Those arrested are charged with treason which is a death sentence if found guilty and according to the Cameroon penal code those outside the country who speak out about this will be charged with the same crime whit mean many of us cannot get back for saying or supporting publicly was is right. Amnesty International report 2016/2017 about Cameroun speak by himself. The list is much bigger than that so here are our questions. What those it takes to the Commonwealth to take a decision against one of his member? Which principle of the Commonwealth did Cameroon respect? Because base on what we read we can easily say very few if none Which Commonwealth principle is more important than other? On the 15th March 2017, the Secretary-General of the Commonwealth Patricia Scotland QC had tweeted an image of her and the Minister Delegate in the ministry of external relations in charge of Commonwealth Affairs, saying Biya’s regime was doing all possible to address concerns about human rights abuses in Cameroon. Four months now that that happens we will like to ask the Commonwealth’ Secretary-General if she had any update on the situation; because so far all the so call protestor (traitor of the nation) are all in exile or in jail waiting for a trial which may never happen as it is always adjourned. What does more Biya’s regime need to do to Southern Cameroon population in order to the Commonwealth to firmly react and show their interest in British Cameroon population?
CATHERINE MURING YOMBO BLACK JACKET AT THE MIDDLE OF THE PHOTO SCNC PROTEST AT THE BBC LONDON
The sun may set, the road so rocky, rivers dry, Southern Cameroonians day in and out treated as second class citizens. The government is untouchable, not shakeable and the same names shuffle in the top ranking positions in government. From generation to generation, the answers to our history questions are same if lucky perhaps just change in port folio as long as you are loyal to the ‘king’.Southern Cameroonians are not to have a say in nation building and if you dare oppose the government, your life is at risk if not death. So too is the Constitution, it is amended and adjusted to suit any situation when need be. Many of us were brutalized, raped and detained in deplorable conditions in jails for no reason. But one thing remains which will never die, the spirit to fight for our independence. Total restoration of our statehood is what we want and it will be soon. No compromise, we are in tears and agony today but joy will come tomorrow whether la Republic wants it or not. This is our birth rights to be reminded one more time that we are not giving up. The fight continues and no amount of intimidations, threats and brutality will stop us from fighting to the end. Our fallen heroes in the struggle our watching from above and we promise not to let you down. Mr. Biya all we want is the Total restoration of our statehood, set us free.
CATHERINE MURING YOMBO WITH BLACK JACKET I THE MIDDLE OF THE PHOTO SCNC ACTIVIST, SCNC PROTEST AT THE BBC LONDON
From left to right, Gutenberg Ngadjeu, Shabu Londo, Cecile Ebvangah Tarh SCNC ACTIVIST UK AFTER LAST SCNC MEETING ON 10/06/2017 IN BOLTON UK
Southern Cameroon a United Nation territory ruled by Britain under Nigeria. After Nigeria independence on October 1st, 1960, left Nigeria to join the French Cameroon. Today my people are suffering, arrested, murdered and marginalized because of their human right. Is it a crime to fight for your fatherland, culture, language, educational system, judiciary system, health system? Is it a crime to fight for your future and that of your future generation?
Since November 2016 till date, Southern Cameroonians demonstrated on the streets of various towns, Kumba, Bamenda, Limbe, Buea etc for the restoration of their independence statehood, the people are suffering. As a result of the strike action. Private teachers, lawyers, and traders have no money to look after their families, pay rents, bills and even food to for their families. Students, lawyers, teachers and a judge are arrested, raped, tortured then put to prison from their homes, streets and students hostel. For no reason at all, only for the sake that, they are Southern Cameroonians taking up their responsibility as loyal citizens as their right, some because they are in secessionist groups leaders. Families are crying calling on the government of La Republic du Cameroon for their release, no answer. A country where people are jail with no crime, is that fair in this modern society? Clergies are taken to court for not forcing the parents to sent their children to school. Must you force Southern Cameroonians to join French Cameroon? If we Southern Cameroonians are marginalized by La Republic du Cameroon, set us free. We are in need freedom. Europeans today are negotiating for the exit of other European countries, why not Southern Cameroon and La Republic du Cameroon.
PRIDE MBI AGBOR SCNC UK ACTIVIST HOLDING DOWN THE BLACK PLACARD IN THE MIDDLE OF THE PICTURE
The United Nations was an organization with great values, will voice to the voiceless, stood up for against human right violations, a rescuer for the oppressed, will call member states to order a great overseer of the world.
After the Second World War II, the UN obliged colonial power to guide their colonies towards independence in Africa, Southern Cameroon was one of those countries
Southern Cameroon was under British rule has three options, independence as a sovereign state, and independence by joining French Cameroon or by joining Nigeria. The British put forward a case to the UN that southern Cameroon was not economically viable to be a sovereign state, the people of southern Cameroon appeal against the to the un who was quick to reject the appeal of the southern Cameroon given rise the plebiscite questions.
Do you wish to achieve independence by joining the independent Federation of Nigeria?
Do you wish to achieve independence by joining the independent Republic of Cameroun?
The United Nations documents defined the basis of integration as: “Integration with an independent State should be on the basis of complete equality between the peoples of the erstwhile Non-Self-Governing Territory and those of the independent country with which it is integrated. The peoples of both territories should have equal status and rights of citizenship… at all levels in the executive, legislative and judicial organs of government.” With all confidence, southern Cameroon voted to gain independence by joining French Cameroon according to the UN specifications above and trusting that they will always be there as a marriage counselor between the English and French Cameroon.
COFFIN REVOLUTION IN LONDON CARRYING THE COFFIN FRONT LEFT PRIDE MBI AGBOR SCNC ACTIVIST UK
Since independence In 1961 French Cameroon have re-colonise Sothern Cameroon the people of southern Cameroon have been living in fear in their own homeland they can’t call the name of their own country without the fire of persecution. At the core of Anglophone grievances is the loss of the former West Cameroons as a “distinct community defined by differences in official language and inherited colonial traditions of education, law, and public administration,” which can be broken down to the following
The failure of successive governments of Cameroon, since 1961, to respect and implement the articles of the Constitution that uphold and safeguard what British Southern Cameroons brought along to the Union in 1961.
The flagrant disregard for the Constitution, demonstrated by the dissolution of political parties and the formation of one political party in 1966, the sacking ofJua and the appointment of Muna in 1968 as the Prime Minister of West Cameroon, and other such acts judged by West Cameroonians to be unconstitutional and undemocratic.
The cavalier management of the 1972 Referendum which took out the foundational element (Federalism) of the 1961 Constitution.
The 1984 Law amending the Constitution, which gave the country the original East Cameroon name (The Republic of Cameroon) and thereby erased the identity of the West Cameroonians from the original union. West Cameroon, which had entered the union as an equal partner, effectively ceased to exist.
The deliberate and systematic erosion of the West Cameroon cultural identity which the 1961 Constitution sought to preserve and protect by providing for a bi-cultural federation.
The SCNC raised these issues with the government but there was no solution, the SCNC started their campaign for impendence of southern Cameroon. The government’s first approach to this idea was to band the SCNC, persecute its members some were sent on exile or incarcerated. The lawyers and teachers joined in last November and they were brutalized by the law enforcement officers (Boko gendarme and haram police), this led to the birth of the coffin revolution in southern Cameroon. At least 10 people have died who went out to express their frustrations against the government in a peaceful way. The government called for dialog and when their terms were not met they arrested all southern Cameroonians who went in good faith to dialog with the French government and were imprison in addition to 100 southern Cameroonians who went out demonstrating against the government who were also arrested and are in jail till date, followed by internet blackout in southern Cameroon for 91 days.
FROM LEFT TO RIGHT PRIDE MBI AGBOR SCNC ACTIVIST PROTESTING AT THE FRENCH EMBASSY
The above is the product of the marriage between LRC and southern Cameroon after fifty years and where have the almighty UN been? The last UN residence coordinator for Cameroon was bribed and did not raise any of these concerns to the UN. The UN visited Cameroon early this year and only Boko haram was discussed not southern Cameroon. Thanks to the relentless questionS asked by inner city press at the UN daily briefings the UN was forced to go to Cameroon for the third time and asked for the realize of all detained and the restoration of the internet in southern Cameroon and dialog should resume. The government In Cameroon reluctantly restored the internet but did not realize all who are unjustly detained. The gangster regime in Yaoundé is now forcing children at gunpoint to take GCE both O and A level exams when these children had not been to school since last year November in an attempt to destroy or downgrade an English exam. When asked the above and the none compliance of the Cameroon government’s last request at the daily briefing by inner city press, all the Un can say was that they were closely monitoring the situation ( whatever that means).the UN is hoping that dialog will restart in Cameroon but how can that happen when gangster regime was to dialog while pointing a guns at the head of southern Cameroonians but we cannot continue to leave with LRC we had tried it two times it did not work first was the joined condominium from 1914 which collapsed in 1916 the British and the French could not jointly administer Cameroon, the independence by joining LRC in 1961 which has given rise to the marginalisation of southern Cameroonians. Two clear example that these people cannot stay together, why the UN still wants dialog and unity baffling to me, there is only one solution to this problem the total independence of southern Cameroon please Mr un wake up to this reality, your greatest achievement in Cameroon since 1961 is the restoration of the internet in southern Cameroon, at time I wonder if this is the same UN that forced colonial power to grant independence to their colonies or we have a shadow that UN now.
The government of Cameroon says its security forces did not abuse protesters during clashes in two regions last month. Students and professionals in English-speaking parts of Cameroon were denouncing what they call the overbearing influence of the French language in the bilingual country. The United States has expressed deep concern about the situation.
Government spokesman Issa Tchiroma says contrary to widespread media reports, the military did not abuse the rights of protesting teachers and lawyers in the English-speaking regions of the central African state.
“The law enforcement officers [military] handled demonstrations in Bamenda and Buea with respect and professionalism, in strict compliance with international norms and commitments of Cameroon in matters of human rights. Investigations are under way and in the event of proven misconduct, the government will take some corrective and disciplinary measures in compliance with the provisions laid down by the law,” he said.
Victim of police brutality
Tchiroma said Cameroon will not tolerate any attempts to disrupt the country’s hard-earned national unity, insisting that requests for Cameroon to return to a federal state, a political system scrapped in a 1972 referendum, can not be granted.
The spokesman said he was reacting to a statement issued November 28 by the U.S. State Department. That release expressed concern about the deaths, injuries and damage that resulted from protests which turned violent in Bamenda and Buea, the respective capitals of Cameroon’s Northwestern and Southwestern regions.
U.S. ambassador to Cameroon Michael Hoza has also expressed concerns over the violence. He met with Cameroon’s president Paul Biya and explained his country’s position on the protests that turned violent.
“It is the American government’s position that Cameroon has great strength and diversity, Cameroon has a wonderful history of tolerance and both President Biya and I agreed that dialogue is the future for Cameroon. We know that there are many discussions and we are certain that Cameroon’s people will find solutions and they have to live together in tolerance as they have for many, many years,” he said.
The ongoing protests were called by English-speaking lawyers, followed by teachers and then university students protesting the dominance of French in Cameroon. The lawyers have complained that some judges posted to English-speaking areas are not fluent in the language.
The U.S. has extended its deferral of all non-essential travel for U.S. embassy personnel to the Northwestern and Southwestern regions until December 6 due to the unrest.
Anti-government demonstrators block a road in Bamenda, Cameroon, December 8, 2016.
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YAOUNDE, CAMEROON —
Several people were killed and hundreds more were arrested or are missing Thursday in northwest Cameroon in violence that followed rallies by the country’s English-speaking minority. They were protesting what they call the overbearing influence of French in the bilingual country. Some are demanding a return to federalism while others are asking for secession from the Republic of Cameroon.
Protesters in Bamenda, the capital of the northwest region of Cameroon, came out to stop the ruling CPDM party and the prime minister of Cameroon, Philemon Yang, from organizing a so-called “Peace rally,” intended to halt Anglophone protests that started last month.
Yewong Petra, a resident of Bamenda, says the military shot at protesters who were hoisting blue and white flags that are an symbols of the English speaking regions that want to separate from the French speaking parts of Cameroon.
“The people of Bamenda are hoisting a flag that is not recognized,” Petra said. “You cannot, in a nation, hoist a flag that is not recognized by the people. If it was a white flag, I would understand it is for peace. Hoisting a flag that symbolizes something like a secessionist attitude is going to provoke the military.”
The government said two people were killed, but some residents and media outlets reported there were at least seven deaths.
victim of violence in Cameroon
Soldiers clear a road in Bamenda, Cameroon, December 8, 2016.
Soldiers clear a road in Bamenda, Cameroon, December 8, 2016.
In 1961, a vote was held in what are today’s northwest and southwest English speaking regions of Cameroon. The referendum was over whether to join Nigeria, which had already obtained independence from Britain, or the Republic of Cameroon, which had obtained independence from France. Voters elected to become part of French speaking Cameroon, and the country practiced a federal system of government. English and French became the official languages of Cameroon.
Ebune Charles, historian at the University of Yaounde, says since 1972, when a new constitution was adopted replacing a federal state with a unitary state, French speaking Cameroonians have failed to respect the linguistic and cultural nature of the minority English speaking Cameroonians.
“We were supposed to have predominantly English speaking administrators in the predominantly English speaking regions of the northwest and the southwest, and that is not the case,” Ebune said. “We were expecting official documents signed in both languages; that is not the case. Presidential decrees come only in one language. If you look at the level of the military, that is where it is so scandalous. It is just in one language but we are in a bilingual country.”
Charles also pointed out that the country’s currency is printed only in French, notice boards even in the English speaking regions are mostly in French, and more than 70 percent of radio and TV programs in the state media are in French.
The ongoing protests started when lawyers in the English speaking regions asked for French speaking judges who are not of the common law system to be transferred out of courts in those regions. They declared that justice can’t be rendered when the judge, the advocate and the suspect can’t communicate.
They also asked that the OHADA business law used by French African countries be translated into English.
When those requests were not granted, they refused to defend clients in court.
Teachers also went on strike to protest what they said was an overbearing influence of French in schools.
Professor George Dopgima Nyamdi, politician and former presidential aspirant, says the situation degenerated because the government has refused to listen to the cries of English speaking Cameroonians.
“If things like this happen to a country, it means there is something fundamentally wrong that must be addressed,” Nyamdi said.
As the strikes continue, with violence closing schools, universities and markets, the Catholic Church has been calling for dialogue.
“The prime minister … is setting up a committee, he has appointed the chairperson of the committee so why not give him a chance,” Cornelius Esua Fontem, the archbiship of Bamenda said. “There is a move of dialogue and we should not refuse that move. We want the government to prove that they too are coherent.”
It is not the first time English speaking Cameroonians have protested. In 1984, they created the “Cameroon Anglophone Movement” to press for a return to the federal system, which eventually started calling for independence.
When people have been pushed to the wall for so long and with their own eyes day in and out they see people disappear into thin air,there is bound to be an explosion or eruption. That is what 22nd September 2017 was to Southern Cameroonians (S C) headed by women/TAKEMBENG or TAKUMBENG. This same day Mr Paul Biya was presiding over his bag of lies at the UN General Assembly in New York. Southern Cameroons schools have not opened since last year and Mr Biya is that bold to talk when he has deprived us of education which is a basic human right. When women come out in their numbers in a mass protest as ‘Takumbeng” in a traditional way,it means that their “eyes have seen their ears”. This is a traditional way of expressing the severity of an offence. Women go out in numbers putting on old clothes,bright colours clothes etc. The case of Friday 22nd September 2017,women were dressed either in red,white or old clothes. Southern Cameroonians have had enough and can no longer accommodate or bare the barbarism of La Republic. Mothers/women can no longer sit and watch their children disappearing. The militarization of our towns and villages,the unlawfully killings, arrests,threats,etc has unleashed the Takumbengs for an out cry for the gods to hear as well as the international community to rescue us and intervene. So many innocent souls have been lost and enough is enough, we want our independence.
